Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Business Information Technology Essay

Advantages And Dis advantages Of Online Business In digitation Technology Essay or so(prenominal) decades ago nobody could have imagined that breeding of technologies would lead to radical changes in line management. Moreover, we did non even suppose that a usual routine of buying and selling which was implemented through real communication amid buyer and trader would fix so handy and accessible. Till some particular moment communication was the yet way of pull ining negotiations we got devoted to, which now is being gradu in ally replaced by this new possibility to do line of credit by using the Internet technologies. From year to year online wrinkle method that was intended only for privileged is comely more(prenominal) than and more demanded and available for e trulyone in the cyberspace. Electronic task has a significant continue on compevery performance and new ways of fatherth and utility argon opened for its subsequent prosperity. This improvement is achi eved by changing the plan of operations and establishing c bearr relationship with customers. The economic basis of electronic business is radically expanding the audience, increasing tradeing utileness, accelerating the process of buying and selling of all kinds of erects and attend tos (Shelly Vermaat, 2009, p.737).We used to refer the phrase electronic shop (Shelly Vermaat, 2009, p.738) to a specialized website where web visitor is able to purchase all goods straight off online and acquaints preliminarily with their descriptions. Customers process of buying in an electronic shop differs from the traditional form of purchasing items in usual shops. This trend of modern trade continues to grow and this is the reason why most companies are now actively converting ceremonious business models and are focused on multi-marketing strategy. Today, investment in electronic business is a priority for umteen of them. However, its solution is necessary for pass away understanding of the key situationors which determine the success. Although electronic business definitely has blue-chip advantages over former(a) types of business, it has disadvantages which should non be overlooked.It can non be denied that the main benefits of online business are its low start up cost and fast victimization in comparison with the common one. There is no need in renting a physical space as the cyberspace is unmeasured area to some extent and the seller can suggest a wide range of products. Therefore the clients have more extensive choice. The more things the customer has to choose the more satisfied he/she is. For the generation of online shops it does not require a part of efforts and time to set it up. At the head start of the business a websites developer should register the project and promote it through various(a) advertising companies. All these costs do not require a lot of money expenditures while in conventional business it does. Thus, any business process, i n which you can use the electronic interaction amidst volume, has the potential for reducing expenditures, which, in turn, entails lower impairments for customers (Fields, 2007).Another important advantage of online business is its capability to attract not only local customers alone also a creative activitywide audience with minimal effort. Of course, it is practicable to refer international public through other forms of advertising kindred traditional ones television, radio and print media. But all to demoralizeher they are not as effective in reaching potential clients around the world as electronic marketing is. Basically, any product or service that is registered on the World Wide Web has a limitless market that transcends age, culture, geography and time zone (Campbell, 2007). No matter of wherever and whenever the clients are, it is not a problem now to get the things they require within the shortest period. At the same time, it unites people of all ages, races and o ccupations into one whole community of online buyers in some meaning. Having a discussion with each other on the forums, the clients from antithetical countries exchange their knowledge about some kind of products and get both(prenominal) useful information and also an international experience of communication.Online business gives traders a possibility to earn money even if they sleep as their shops march 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The important indication of the Internet is that it has automatic operating mode of websites and at that placefore the probability of absentminded clients is minimized in this situation because they can purchase goods at any time they involve and what is of lofty importance is that sellers save a lot of their time. Thousands of people can surf website simultaneously without making a displace while it is rarely happens in offline business. In addition, traders can spend comely time doing the things they like and working at the time they pref er. It is very convenient for them to manage daytime in this way as they can set up the work aside whenever they like and get some rest or vice versa (Smith, 2005).A very strong side of starting online business is the fact that in the situation of business failure the businessperson does not lose his/her life parsimonys. Usually the activity of electronic business has to be stopped because of the deficiency of profit and thereby the businessperson has to end his/her activity. The only thing the owner can lose is his/her money that were spent for the development and promotion of business. The risk of such failure can be more bigger if business was granted franchise. It means that all the efforts the seller move into activation of business, the list of his/her patrons and customers in common, a respectful position in the business sector, communication with persons of consequence, all these life benefits disappear in a moment.Electronic business has transformed its customer servic e into the convenient and effective one. Auspicious conditions were created for maintenance of confidential relationships between clients and traders. The customer can tie a commercial agent in an interactive mode to get more information about the product or service. Furthermore, the clients can examine recommendations and reviews of different people within website who already have opinions about items that they want to buy or already purchased and used them. If some product the customer wants to buy is not available for the current time and so it is possible to send a request to inform him/her about its appearance via e-mail. What is more convenient is that pay backments can be implemented online and the items can be delivered to the customers without their community (Iyer, n.d.).Remember the situation in the shop when people have to go through different departments to take in the items they need. It takes a lot of time and originator and as a consequence the amenities of sh opping disappear. Fortunately, online shops have a very smart option the possibility to essay products in catalogues except by entering the keywords into search form. After several seconds the integrated search engine would control all the possible offers of goods. It is a very winning option for people who do not like to waste a lot of time on selecting the products (Shelly Vermaat, 2009, p.745).The last advantage I want to pay attention is a lack of necessity in hiring force-out like software system engineer to run online business. The basic thing to travel online store is to create and upload it to the Internet. Even if hire a overlord programmer, it would be a kind of a temporary work which does not require permanent control. One way around this is to outsource as many of your business functions as possible (Kaarakainen, 2010). If later the shop owner could fulfill such things like monitoring of the website, observation of clients requests and some other stuff by himse lf/herself then there is no need in outsourcing anymore, maybe except the situations like technical problems when it is almost impossible to hold down a job without specialists help.Having considered the main benefits of online business it is important to pay attention to the drawbacks as they put obstacles in the way of taking the spark advance position of online business running.A use of electronic communications is becoming one of the key conditions for the survival of companies in a huge militant environment however competition is also one of the most appalling problems. Because competition comes in all forms and shapes, your sales pitch would have to be truly attention-calling (Campbell, 2007). One of the necessities in the competitive activity is occasional price reduction when only the most stable business could survive. The customers often become victims of a warm work of competitive organizations and sometimes can find it difficult to make the right decision in choosing t he right goods for themselves. So the only possible constructive tool in clients attraction could be the proper marketing strategy in the cruel wars of the business rivals.As online shops became accessible for all the visitors so the tendency of copying ideas which were put there is of high possibility. People tend to do these things following the main demand of gaining as much profit as possible. In view of the fact that if ones online business is not officially registered as the trade mark then stealing the project of website construction is not taken as a copyright offence. So that means that everyone who would take the same concept of already existing website could live with no worry. It is a very grievous boldness of open business activity when all your marketing strategies are discernible and clear (Kaarakainen, 2010).Another disadvantage that also should be observed is a security threat of supposed electronic transaction which customer ordinarily accomplishes during the p urchase. People are still worrying about security of electronic commerce in spite of the wide spread of modern software that helps to protect their personal information. Through the growing number of fraudulent schemes people in most cases are afraid of giving details of their business relationship until they are sure about the reliability of the payment system. And such air is fully justified as no one would like to lose his/her money (Campbell, 2007).As all the talks of customer and trader are implemented via the Internet it is really hard to build a good and trusting relationships (Burton, 2008) between them because of their isolation from each other. Most of people find it almost impossible to negotiate in this way as they do not have any idea of who they are contacting with. Therefore, the seller should aim a lot to satisfy all the needs of the clients and try to dungeon positive and friendly relationships in order to attract as many new customers as possible for the furthe r possible collaboration.In windup I would like to stress that all the mentioned advantages of online business are very strong and have conclusive proofs that maintaining business with the help of modern high technologies is optimized as much as possible and continues to develop day aft(prenominal) day. For those who have never tried it, electronic business could be perceived as not serious occupation but this system really works. Just look at the real examples of such successful online companies like Amazon or eBay as they are the parts of the list of online giants with overwhelm profit made since their creation. Unfortunately, we should admit the fact that deficiencies hamper subsequent come on of online business techniques and traders have to cope with them. In the near future it seems to be the full dominance of high technologies in the commerce sector and its improvements would be interpreted as a fertile soil for the effectiveness of peoples saving time (Shelly Vermaat, 2 009, p.751).

Analysis Of The Last Song Essay

Analysis Of The Last vociferation Essay flat that Miley Cyrus is 17, its about while she played a 16-year-old. That she does fetchingly in The Last Song, and wins the emotional state of a beach volleyball champion a foot taller than she is. Well, genuinely 12.5 inches. She also learns to love her dad, played by Greg Kinnear, whose aura suggests a slice easier to love than, say, Steve Buscemi. She does this on an idyllic island paradise off Savannah, Georgia, where her dad is a clear composer whose pastime is restoring stained-glass windows.I was trying to remember the last time I felt the way about a girl that Miley Cyrus fans intuitive feeling about her. That would mystify been in 1959, when I saw Hayley Mills in Tiger Bay. Oh, she was something. A brave tomboy. She was 12, but I could wait. Its a firearm much to ask for the same innocence from Miley, who has already had her first valet de chambre Tour, but the fact is, she does a good job of making her reference work R onnie engaging and lovable. Thats despite her early alien Teen scenes. You know its an Alienated Teen when its a lovely day on an island paradise, but she has her detainment pulled up inside the sleeves of her sweater and huddles against the chill of the cold, cruel world.I uniform Miley Cyrus. I like her in spite of the fact that shes been packaged deep down an inch of her life. I look forward to the day when she squirms loose from her handlers and records an record album of classic songs, performed with the same sincerity as her godmother, Dolly Parton. I hazard itll be a long, long time until she plays a movie casing like the free-standing, engaging heroines of Ashley Judd, but I can wait.The Last Song is about how Ronnie (Miley) and her little brother Jonah (Bobby Coleman) ar taken by their mother (Kelly Preston) to spend the summer with their dad Steve (Kinnear). She blames her dad for the divorce, is sullen and withdrawn. decennium minutes after she hits the beach (dr essed in Gothic black), her milk excite is spilled by a flying volleyball player named Will (Liam Hemsworth). blather about your Meet Cutes. Gradually she overcomes her hostility to Men and realizes Will is a nice and honorable kid, even though he lives in a vast Southern mansion with insufferable rich parents.Ronnie and Will exact an attractive couple, possibly because Miley is standing on a box infra camera range. I suspect Hemsworth may have been cast for his suppli chamfer to fangirls, rather like Robert Pattinson in Twilight. Hes a little too tall, blonde, blue-eyed(a) and hunky to be super plausible. He can definitely become a star, but it may be in the Peter OToole tradition I can more comfortably imagine him in a retread of Lawrence of Arabia than as a settled spouse in a home(prenominal) drama.Miley Cyrus, on the other hand, is attractive in the way of a girl you might actually meet. Her acting is unaffected, she can play serious, and she works easily with a pro lik e Kinnear, whose light comedy skills are capacious and undervalued. She even seems sincere in the face of a plot so blatantly contrived it seems like an after-school special. Would you believe that she and Will adhesiveness over sea turtle eggs?Yes, she scares off a racoon trying to raid a nest of eggs buried in the sand, and mounts an all-night vigil over them. Then she calls the aquarium, and who do you think is the handsome offer up who responds to the call? Standing watch together the second night, Ronnie and Will fall out talking, and its only a matter of time until they regard together the itty teentsy turtles hurrying toward the sea.The other big crisis of her summer is that she a trained classical pianist, but has just turned down a scholarship to Juilliard because her dad, you see, is such(prenominal) a snake. In a world containing divorce, whats the use of Mozart? The claims title relates to this situation, I believe, in some obscure way. Miley does, however, sing in the movie. Shes mad at her dad, but not her fans.The Last Song is based on the advanced by Nicholas Sparks, who also wrote the screenplay. Sparks recently went on record as utter he is a greater novelist than Cormac McCarthy. This is true in the same soul that I am a better novelist than William Shakespeare. Sparks also said his novels are like Greek Tragedies. This may actually be true. I cant check it out because, tragically, no really bad Greek tragedies have survived. His story here amounts to soft porn for teenage girls, which the acting and the abilities of manager Julie Anne Robinson have promoted over its pay scale.The movie is intended, of course, for Miley Cyrus admirers, and truth compels me to report that on that basis alone, it would get four stars. and we cannot all be Miley Cyrus fans, and these years you rarely hear Hayley Mills mentioned. Yet I award the film two and a half stars.To be sure, I resent the blasphemy Nicholas Sparks commits by mentioning himse lf in the same sentence as Cormac McCarthy. I would not even allow him to say Hello, bookstore? This is Nicholas Sparks. Could you send over the new Cormac McCarthy novel? He should show respect by ordering anonymously. But it seems unfair to penalize Miley Cyrus fans, Miley herself, and the next Peter OToole for the transgressions of a lesser artist.

Raising Awareness for Health Equality

Raising Aw atomic number 18ness for Health EqualityThe govern wellness unit and Sudbury SDHU has established legion(predicate) plans/ initiative to enlighten and cite alertness towards wellness equality. The telecasting Lets Start a Conversation intimately Health and Not Talk nearly Health Care at All. This ikon diverts attention from what society perceives health care problems are- doctor scarcity, infirmary wait times, nurse scarcity, health care expenses/ cost- and prominences a new trader of take up. Awareness is drawn towards public health, fostering hale demeanors, sustaining healthy milieu and advocating for approaches to make health choice a simple one (Health Equality, n.d). In general the hire is to emphasize on equity and health stripe and this is achieved using analysis from the collective determinants of health indicated in the motion-picture show and in addition from text bookCountless findings check listed in the mental picture aligns with textbook. th ither are numerous health issues that our community is accosted with like diabetes, trampcer, asthma attack, heart disease, obesity and legion(predicate) more, countless of us are in poor health (Health Equality, n.d). We are educate that if we maintain healthy diet, a dynamic life ardour, tarry consume as well as decrease excess drinking-we can stop ourselves from getting sick ( Health Equality, n.d ). There are many other elements that cause tuberculous health that we mostly do non consider. There is a strong connection between an individuals socioeconomic post and their health. Recent statistics reveal the higher your income levels the less you go out get ill and the pic does a substantial job in bringing that view forward. When you receive less income you are usually more stressed. Stressed virtually accommodation payment, family needs, transport, food and the checklist can go on. Stress is one of the principal cause of sickness.On an individual level there are num erous forces that influence ones health- activity, family, food, health care access, coping etc. health is the terminus of the lifestyle choice we make, the residence we can afford and the neighborly temper we face. These elements are internally connected to the educational activity we acquire, our gross pay, and employment we clear and our perception of community. And these elements are also impacted by external elements such(prenominal) as culture, public strategies, and economy (Health Equality, n.d). This is connected to what we abide been taught in class. The video does a great job in communicating these health problems further they fail to be comprehensive with each factor stated.The video hit the bookss health income through a materialists view. This is the viewpoint that stress that social determinants of healths end results and how they are involved with social living experimental conditions. The video does not indicate anything about the social comparison theories that are in the textbook. This is where persons contrast their living condition to others and if they sense they are wanting in any way they assemble levels of stress, envy that impact their health ( Raphael .D, n.d ) . The video indicates that the preferable your socioeconomic condition the healthier you are and this is accurate. However, there are also conditions where individual have everything at their disposal to be healthy and earn a good income yet have poor health. This can be induced by poor lifestyles choices, genetics but can be linked with the social collation theories.In the situation of Nadia from the video she was deeply suffering from asthma and got taken to the E.R again, she got taken to the E.R as a result of her smoking again, she began smoking again because she was stressed out about her accommodation molding, and she cant make do to fix it because the company she is working for made some cutbacks and she was affected. Nadia is not educated enough to do anyt hing else. This is a chain response. The ending in the video concerning what Nadia would require for her health were that she requires low-cost housing and food, the power to make healthy choices and efficient coping skills. The video additionally explains how she would require healthy lifestyle modifications, education to get a better employment, enough money for costume and food, good work benefits and a secure community with good family and friends. Also, what the video did not mention that is in the textbook regarding Nadias case is that she could encounter race, sexual urge and paganity inequalities. Perhaps even with the good education she got, she may not be able to have immense income because of income inequalities as a result of ethnicity and race. Which will be a worse situation because she will have to pay her educational loan and take her maintenance expenses from that income (Raphael.D, n.d). Or maybe examine this through another point of view and view the negative style in workplaces at the moment. The individuals making the higher incomes tend to overwork themselves, proffer stress as well and even if Nadia acquires a good education and better paying job she too might get charge and overstrained by the task responsibility (Raphael.D, n.d).The average person watching the video would get it because the video does an excellent job in looking at the bigger idea of public policy issue. However, they would ignore that a video under the health equality resources do not mention anything regarding race, income and ethnic inequality neither does it cover individuals with high incomes overworking themselves causing rattling(a) stress level as well. The nurture the video presents is concise and to the aim thus causing audience to feel like no information is lacking from the truth presented.

Analysing Sunnis And Shiites Split Religion Essay

Analysing Sunnis And Shiites Split Religion EssayThe difference between Sunni and Shia sects of Islam atomic number 18 not to the gigantic proportions as nigh Western literature assume. It is true that on that point are minor variations in the way they demand their respective ghostly heads and attri thate meaning to the fib of the family of Muhammads, however, cultural and political differences accept the most divisive power over the phantasmal forces. It is therefore significant to broadsheet that both sects gestate and put emphasis in the Five Pillars of Islam, believe in and read same Holy Quran, and furthermore consider individually other Moslems. The five pillars that form the core of their ghostly sanctity are Testimony of faith (Kalima), Prayer (Salat), Almsgiving (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), Pilgrimage (Hajj) (Huda, 2010).The cave in between the Sunnis and Shia can be traced back to the death of the Prophet Muhammad, and the plight of the successor of Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim nation. Prophet Muhammad died in the level of June 8, 632 A.D. (the twelfth of Rabi al-Away) at the age of sixty-three. There after(prenominal), the Sunni Muslims were in agreework forcet with the raise taken by most of the Prophets companions that the new head should be chosen from among those deemed competent of the job. This is the position that was adopted and implemented. The Prophet Muhammads close acquaintance and counselor, Abu Bark, wherefore became the first Caliph of the Islamic nation. It is worth noting that the sound out Sunni is an Arabic word meaning atomic number 53 who follows the traditions of the Prophet.Contrary to the Sunni belief over the succession, some Muslims hold the idea that leadership should start been from the Prophets own family, handed over to those specifically appointed by him, or amid Imams chosen by God Himself. These were the Shia Muslims. They believed that after the death of Prophet Muhammad, leadership ought to have been passed on without delay to his first cousin/son-in-law, Ali. Since those historical years, Shia Muslims have not acknowledged the power and authority of elect leaders. The Shia Muslims instead opted to recognize and obey the Imams they believed were chosen by the Prophet Muhammad or by God Himself. The word Shia is an Arabic word for a separate or supportive party of people. It is short form of Shia-t-Ali, or the party of Ali. Shias are also referred to as followers of Ahl-al-Bayt or People of the syndicate (of the Prophet) (Huda).Majority of the Muslims are the Sunni Muslims at 85% of all the Muslims allover the world. A tangible number of Shia Muslims are found in Iraq and Iran, with some double minority communities in Syria, Yemen, Lebanon, Bahrain etc.Having looked at the brief history of the bristle of the twain sects and the reasons behind the split, it is fundamental therefore, to look at the differences in religious belief s, leadership, texts, and any other that may be. From the historical differences in political leadership, some spiritual feeling aspects were consequently changed and since diverge between the two groups. However, as note hitherto, the Shia and Sunni Muslims hold in common the fundamental articles of Islamic belief and are brethren in the Islam faith. As a matter of fact, seldom or never at all will a Muslim identify themselves as Shia or Sunni Muslim but rather as Muslim (Austine Cline).Shia Muslims believe that the Imam is naturally sinless since his authority comes at once from God. From this, the Shia Muslims revere and adore the Imams as saints and strive to perform pilgrimages for divine interpellation to their shrines and tombs. Countering this is the Sunni Muslim belief that there is no foundation in Islam for a hereditary advantaged category or rank of religious leaders. They therefore have no place for the pilgrimage to the saints shrines. Sunni Muslims argue that control of the community is not he reditary or a birthright, but a trust that moldiness be earned and therefore can be given or taken away by the people themselves.Another difference comes in the sanctity of religious texts. Shia Muslims have some resentment to some of the coevals of the Prophet Muhammad. This sprouts from their stands and deeds in the historical years of discord approximately leadership among the Muslim nations. It is said that Abu Bakr, Umar, Aisha, etc (Sunnis) narrated much about the Prophet Muhammads life and spiritual encounters, practice and journey. The Shia Muslims reject these Hadith do not take them as a basis for their religious practices. This accordingly informs divergence in religious practice between the Sunnis and Shias. The differences concern aspects of religious life prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and so on and so forth. For instance Shiites can condense the five daily prayers into 3 or 4 yet Sunnis dont, Shiites might pay their alms (Zakat) directly to the poor, yet Sunnis pay t o the state. Shiites also promotes a provisional marriage (muttah) for men travelling far from home while Sunnis dont ascribe to this (Sunnis vs. Shiites).The Shias place their supercilium onto apiece of natural material while praying (clay tablet, soil or vertebral column from Karbala(where Imam Hussain was martyred), rather than onto a prayer mat. The Sunnis however recommend that one should not prostrate on a natural sur administration.Shias hold their turn over at their sides while praying while Sunnis on the other side their arms-right over left- and clasp their hands, though either is acceptable.Religious Shia women black like the potent religious leaders. Conventional Sunni women cover around the perimeter of the face with the hijab but only to below their chin such that the chin can scan in part while the Shia women will cover the perimeter of the face and the chin completely.Shias more often than not derive their strike from the name or titles of saints. They often dr aw their lineage from to Ali and Fatimah.The three Sects of ShiitesAlthough, through history there were several branches of Shia Muslims, currently only three are predominant. The Ashariyyah, deeply called the xiirs, the Ismaili and the Zaidi.Ashariyyah or Twelvers as the adherents are called believe in the xii divinely ordained leaders, known as the Twelve Imams. These were the successors of Prophet Muhammad and were spiritual and political leaders. On average 85% of Shia are Twelvers.Ismaili is the snatch largest sect of the Shia Islam after the Twelvers. They derive their name from their acceptance of Ismail ibn Jafar as the divinely-appointed spiritual successor to Jafar as-sadiq, they differ from the Twelvers, who accept Musa al-Kizim, the younger associate of Ismail, as the proper Imam.Zaidi are followers of the Zaidi fiqh and they identify with the first four of the Twelve Imams but they accept Zayd ibn Ali as their Fifth Imam, in place of his brother Muhammad al-Baqir. A fter Zayd ibn Ali, the Zaidi recognize other descendants of Hasan ibn Ali or Husayn ibn Ali to be Imams. Among the well known Zaidi Imams are Yahya ibn Zayd, Muhammad al Nafs az-Zakiyah and Ibrahim ibn Abdullah.

Levels of strategic management and their uses

levels of strategic precaution and their uses in that location be three levels of Strategic Management. There is the Corporate Level, the personal line of credit level and the Functional Level. These levels atomic number 18 depicted as underFor for each one level a certain set of questions arises or rather thither is a function for each level plot framing strategies for the ideal telephone circuit.Corporate Level What business(es) should the comp whatever be in?Business Level How should the organization compete in the environment?Functional Level How should the organizations resources be best employed to support its dodging?This article is dedicated to the business level strategies that are macrocosm look ated by managers of several(predicate) firms so that their business has a agonistical payoff over their competitors in the extremely volatile marketplace.Business Level StrategyThe first step for divisional managers is to articulate a model thatll al number 1 a p articipation to contact a competitive advantage over its competitors in the market . They must take into consideration the followingSTRATEGIC CHOICESCustomer take harvest-festival DifferentiationCustomers needs are ever-changing and the firm must be able to innovate and differentiate their products and dish ups from their competitors.Customer group market SegmentationA telephoner needs to group nodes based on the importance of difference in their need and preference. As such a companionship has three alternativesThe company may not make do that different groups have different needs and moves ahead in serving the average out customer.The company may choose to market segment into different states and develop a product that suits the needs of each segment.The company can recognize market segments and choose to provide its products and services only to one market segment.Deciding on Distinctive CompetenciesA company must regulate the manifestive competencies it must pu rsue to satisfy customers needs and groups. In fashioning a business strategy choice, a company must finalize how to organize and combine its distinctive competencies to supercharge a competitive advantage.CHOOSING A GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGY AT THE BUSINESS LEVELChoosing a generic competitive strategy at the business level implies choosing any of the following approachesCost Leadership/ Low representDifferentiation counselAll businesses can pursue regardless of whether they are from the manufacturing sector, service sector, or nonprofit organizations. They can be pursued in different types of industrial environments. Each of the generic strategies results from a companys persistent and consistent choices on its product, the market, and distinctive competenciesOverall Cost LeadershipEstablishing a apostrophize structure that allows a firm to provide goods and services at a lower building block apostrophize than its competitorsStrategic ChoicesThe speak to attractor does not even filter to be the innovatorThe cost leader positions his products to appeal to the minds of the average customerThe ultimate goal of a cost leader is to increase his dexterity and lower his costs.AdvantagesIf competitors charge similar hurts, the cost leader achieves a such(prenominal) superior profitabilityThe cost leader is able to charge a price lower than his competitors.If there are mogulful suppliers , the cost leader is less affected by increase in prices of inputsIf there are powerful buyers, the cost leader is less affected by a fall in price of inputsPurchases are done in wide quantities to increase bargaining power over suppliersThe ability of reducing price to compete with another(prenominal) substitute productsLow prices are a restriction to entry of potential competitors.DisadvantagesThe competitors may lower their cost.The competitors may copy the cost leaders methods.The overall cost leadership strategy carries a find that the cost leader, the sing le minded desire to press costs, may fall back right to changes in customer tastes.DifferentiationDifferentiation strategy refers to the severalize companys ability to satisfy a customers needs.A company must fabricate a product that customers perceive as distinct in an grievous stylusIf customers pay the high price charged for a product( higher than the price charged by cost leader), it means that customers believe the product-differentiated qualities to be worth the difference.Strategic ChoicesFocus on Quality, innovativeness and responsiveness to customer needsStrives to differentiate itself from competitors.Segments the market into many different nichesConcentration on the organisational functions that provide the source of differentiation and competitive advantageAdvantagesCustomers become patriotic and develop brand devotion wrong increases can be passed on to customersPowerful buyers will be easy to find because the product is distinct and therefore there is increase in revenues.Differentiated products and brand patrioticty are barriers to entry of potential competitors.The threat of substitute products is minimized and depends on competitors ability to meet the needs of the customer.DisadvantagesIt is difficult to maintain a long-run distinctness in the customers eyes. Competitors can quickly imitate the companys products.Application of Patents and first-mover advantage are limitedIt is difficult to maintain a continuous allowance priceOverall Cost Leadership Differentiation StrategyThere are some businesses that pursue models of the overall cost leader and discriminator simultaneouslyStrategic ChoicesLimiting the customer options can reduce the cost of labor and marketing costsA company can reduce costs by adopting the JIT inventory model. This inturn improves quality and reliabilityThe internet has proved to be of immense help to marketers as they can engage in e-commerce to advertise and sell their product.These products are often in h uge production in countries with low labor costs.Focus StrategyThe focus strategy is basically serving the customers needs of detail market segments.The location of specific customers eg The people from the northern-East love to eat pork.Whether the customer is a spend-thrift or is a type of customer who saves. Another differentiation would be in terms of quality seekers.After identifying and choosing a specific market segment, a focused company positions itself using either aLow-cost or differentiation strategy.When a company focuses on one group of customers, it is tell that the company is adopting either a focused cost strategy or a focused differentiated strategy.AdvantagesThe focuser is protected from its competitors to the extent that it can cater its products or services that they cant.The buyers cannot get the same thing from others therefore the focuser has power over them.Once brand loyalty has developed in the minds of customers, the crude entrants threats is limitedS ubstitutes will pose minimal problem once the customer develops loyalty towards the product.The changing needs of customers are better tracked by the focuser.DisadvantagesWith regards to powerful suppliers the focuser experiences a disadvantage because it procures in small volume at high costs and therefore cannot pass the cost along to its loyal customersA focuser may have to incur more costs since it is procuring at low volumesIt is tough for a focuser to maintain its niche because of changing customers desires and immediate technological changes.Competitors especially the differentiators will try in their best way to compete for the focusers niche that has been developed.Now, let us focus on companies that adopt different business level strategies to gain a competive advantage over their competitors.Coca-ColaThe Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola) is a manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverages and syrups, including fountain syrups. It manufactures and sells non -alcoholic beverages, carbonated well-to-do drinks and various varieties of non-carbonated beverages. It is operating in every continent namely North America, Africa, south-central Asia and the Pacific, Europe, South America and Asia, Eurasia and Middle East. Products bearing the Coca-Cola trademark are being marketed in over 200 countries all over the world.This company follows a business level strategy-namely the differentiation strategy. It spends huge amounts of money in promotions and advertisements in order to differentiate their offerings and create a unique find for its cola products. The Coca-Cola company has been successful in differentiating its products from its customers and thereby gains a competitive advantage over them.Amreteck GroupAmreteck Group (AG) is a pharma service company that is specializing in arranging investment funds/investors, financing and is living different mergers for the pharmaceutical companies in the United States and several countries in Sou th East Asia. Amreteck Group helps companies to export their products in Least Developed Countries (LDC) and also assists in locating local distributors and the products registration process in luxuriant completion.Amreteck Group is involved with several local Bangladeshi pharmaceutical companies to take advantage on the countrys low cost environment. AG is adopting the overall low cost strategy to find overbold ways in production cost simplification, upstart product development that can be manufactured at low cost and marketing managers to search for ways of cost reduction in-order to be able to attract customers.ToyotaToyota Motor Corporation is associated with the self-propelling industry. Its automotive operations include the design, manufacture, assembly and sale of passenger cars, recreational and gas utility vehicles, minivans and trucks and parts and accessories for these creations. Toyota is pursuing a combined cost leadership and differentiation business level strat egy. Toyotas production system is actually the roughly efficient in the world as reported. This superior efficiency of Toyota gives the company a low cost strategy in the global car industry. Simultaneously Toyota is able to differentiate its products from its competitors. This superiority gives the company a perimeter to charge premium prices to its elite models. nestleNestl, todays worlds biggest nutrition and beverage company has factories in almost every country in the world. Nestls quick products grow through continuous innovation and dedicated renovation while maintaining a balance in geographic activities and product lines.Nestles priority is to experience out the best products to people, wherever they are depending on their needs end-to-end their lives. Nestl believes in creating and maintaining a long-term commitment to the health and well being of people in every country in the scope of its operations. Nestle follow the business level strategy-namely the differentiat ion strategy to reduce the lay on the line of complexity of supply chain and lower attractiveness for discounters.PepsiCo,IncPepsiCo, Inc. is one of the largest food and beverage companies in the world. The companys principal businesses include Frito-Lay snacks, Pepsi-Cola beverages, sports drinks, Tropicana juices and Quaker Foods.Pepsi Co purely follows the differentiation strategy. Their ability to continuously and sincerely innovate is their competitive advantage. Pepsi looks for opportunities to capitalize on the value of their prestigious brand of products by developing new and innovative products. Pepsi is able to fill consumption gaps, clearly identify the consumers changing needs and contribute to create both healthier and indulgent choices, and then bringing more enjoyment to their lives.Wal-Mart StoresWal-Mart stores (founded in 1945) are a US retailer and are reportedly the largest retailer in the world as of 2009. This store which was originally started by Sam Walton is grouped into Division ace (Discount Stores, Supercenters and Neighborhoods Markets) and SAMs Club. This retailer is pursuing the overall cost strategy to find new ways in reducing the costs of the products that are being displayed in their shelves. Wal-Mart Stores critically negotiates with its suppliers for low priced items to bring forth their Everyday Low Price philosophy. Being a huge market player, Wal-Mart is able to dictate the set of products so much so that it led to the bankruptcy of its competitor K-Mart. Its other nearest competitor Target is forced to offer products that were not offered in Wal-Mart because it could not compete with Wal-Marts prices. Wal-Mart Stores is pursuing and adopting its strategy successfully and is able to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors through continuous low pricing of its products.

Pulse :: Movies Entertainment Media Essays

PulsePulse is superficially many movies. It is a 2001 vehicle for director Kiyoshi Kurosawa to gain international reputation. It is a teen shame movie. It is a ghost story. How bingle reads this movie determines, to a large extent, what nonp atomic number 18il sees in it. And while this means we cannot hope to disc over one already present Truth waiting for us in the ebbs and flows image and ponderous that comprise the film, we can still interpret film and give contesting interpretations over the facts and implications of every frame and every sweeping plot summary. To offer one such plot synopsis now, the movie is basically about cardinal separate groups of young Japanese men and women coming into contact, by reading technology and forbidden rooms, with ghosts whose mysterious effects remove the population of the major planet and drive the only survivors the film shows onto a ship headed to Latin America. adept group, of whom only one survives, works in a greenhouse a nd happens upon the ghosts through a computer wizard friend, who immediately kills himself. The some other pair are at the University and come upon ghosts both through computer-illiterate Kawashima and through a ammonium alum student who makes a miniature computer simulation of our world. I leave alone consider Nol Carrolls cognitive psychological model of abomination film, and then Steven Shaviros theory of The Cinematic Body, offering, between the two, a path of interpretation of the film in details and broader theme.First I will try to imagine Pulse within the model of cognitive psychology suggested by Nol Carroll. The movie, as horror film, is a narrative of curiosity. This can take place in a scientific model of observation, hypothesis formation, testing the hypothesis, and confrontation. However, it could potentially take place in any particular expression of curiosity (e.g. surrealist, playful, theological or paranoiac), in any (sub/counter)culture, indeed multiple curiosities should be possible all at once. This explains Pulse a bit like the graduate student the (scary) job is mysterious, so we (audience/some narrative force) can and will investigate in order to deal with the problem, and satisfy our desire to know. The theory addresses itself to watchers of horror films, but depends on the unfolding of a narrative of discovery.At other levels than the sweeping plot of the entire film, the theory offers more insights.

Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy :: My Philosophy of Education

Statement of Educational Goals and PhilosophyWhy do I want to become a teacher? When I calculate about that question, Im sure a few of my answers would be like some of the others in the class I love organism around people, the pay isnt too bad, you get holidays, summers, even weekends off, and I dont even mind grading papers On the other hand, I do have another reason Id like to become a teacher thats likely a little different than others. Let me explain.It was January and colder that invariably. The weather didnt depend to faze me at all as I got off the cumulation and rushed up my hill. The few steps from the end of the driveway to my bowel movement porch seemed like miles. I opened the door only to muster an forsake house. No one was there like I expected. I was difference to be an aunt for the start-off time and I was looking transport to finding out it was going to boy or a girl.It seemed as though the whole day went by until I saw our cable car in the drivew ay. I rushed to the door anxious and excited, only to find tears dropping from my moms eyes, and my sister-in-law Holly sadder than Id ever seen anyone. My mom took me in the bedroom and explained to me the ultra sound showed some sincere problems with the baby. He had spina-bifida and severe fluid on his brain. She explained that the doctors said my nephew had little to no chance of living, but if some miracle would happen and my nephew would live, he would live a very short life and be a complete vegetable.A month and a half went by and on May 14,1993 terry cloth Paul Daniels was born. His little head was the size of a basketball and he had a hole in the lower part of his back. Within the first three days of terry cloths life he had quaternion surgeries, rode in a helicopter, and faced death a number of times. Since then, Terrys had four more surgeries, been in a complete consistency cast, and went through his parents getting a horrible divorce. Through all of this some thing that happened to him when he was in kindergarten sticks out to me the most.

The Internet Essay -- Communications, Media

This proposal leave behind assess how the present of new(a) media, in particular cyberspace, mould the agribusiness community in Indonesia in term of the way they publish and make transaction. This media is not only useable to diffuse and exchange training quickly in wider geographical areas, but also to get the up to date agricultural information and develop network beyond constituted boundaries, conditions which are necessary for the survival of their business. For developing country like Indonesia and particularly in agribusiness sector, in general, internet is still considered as innovation. For this reason, it is useful to explore obstacles, potency, and social implications of this new digital technology in this sector. The get result answer question of how various agribusiness actors respond to this new media why some agribusiness managements guide it and why some others not. If they adopt it, thus what type of information they usually deal with. Furthermore, it is useful to get word the agricultural networks, with regard to interrelationship and transaction between agricultural ecologies (like between the sellers and sellers with the buyers). Many factors, such as economic consideration (like scale of business), complexity, and thin out could influence the adoption of the technology. Thus, it is necessary to examine the micro and macro factors which control associations with the adoption of the technology. Finally, this study impart answer the social impact of this media whether internet causes special type of communication gap in cyberspace the digital divide? Combination of survey and in-depth interviews techniques will be applied for this study, which will be conducted in Indonesia. Literature Review (12-15 pages)Today, w... ...internet (considered as micro factor), coition advantage (macro factor), and social compatibility (meso and macro factor) (Rogers, 2003). Then, several relevant demographic variables will also be postulated . As the consequences, there are three variables/questions that will be explored (see the diagram below). I will state each hypothesis, and then followed by the rationalization of the hypotheses and questions. sensed compatibility with organizational characteristicPerceived difficultiesPerceived relative advantagePerceived compatibility with social environmentDemographic factors(Antecedents) word sense or not adoption of internetType of information and usage of using internetSegments of person to be in contact geographical location of stakeholders(Consequences)

The End of Affluence by Jeffery Madrick :: Economics End Affluence Madrick Essays

The check of Affluence by Jeffery MadrickAs the rootage European settlers arrived in America, ideas of wealth and prosperity were fully implanted in their minds. These ideas soon turned into reality, and the United States dominated the global economy up until the post World War II years. In this paper, from the Book The End of Affluence by Jeffery Madrick, we will discuss how America has gone from command of the economic market , to just barely hanging on, and the many roadstead both good and bad that it took.In the 1800s a young historiographer by the name of Frederick Jackson Turner proclaimed that once Americas bestow had been purchased and fully cultivated, the deterioration of America would begin. Jackson was not alone in thinking this, many of his peers and colleagues had the same views and beliefs, but were proven wrong with the cornerstone of the Industrial Revolution. This new era introduced an abundant amount of shortcuts in the electron orbit labor and labor saving devices. The approach of these devices meant that a company could in a flash save on salaries, but still increase productivity. The results of this new behavior of business were evident, the years between 1790 and 1807 showed American exports rising from 20 one million million to 108 million exported goods a year. The increase in exported goods was not only overdue to the new intentions, but also the high tariffs placed on imports, grown America a barter surplus. This increase in trade not only brought about wealth and economic growth, but also revolutionized inventions. single of the largest examples, is the introduction of the railroad, and the tremendous effect it had on the trade of goods. This revolutionary invention enabled the transportation of goods to become quicker, and opened new markets. The ability to transport goods cursorily also returned a quicker profit enabling the seller to regurgitate his money over into other items. This new and speedier cycle of buying and interchange strengthened the American economy even more, allowing the U.S. to have an enormous trade surplus. The railroad was not the only major invention aiding prosperity. The Cotton noose was another invention that revolutionized the way work was accomplished. This machine separated like fibers from seeds speeding labor 2 to 3 times of what it use to take. The introduction of these machines were effective labor saving devices, but unfortunately with every execution there must have a reaction.

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby is a genuinely good book that deals with many contrasting issues withits many different characters. A few of these characters share many characteristics whilethey are completely different at the same time. In this essay I will read you thesimilarities and differences in Jay Gatsby and prick Carraway.First off the similarities. Although there are non many there is a few to be talkedabout. Number unitary similarity between Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway is the location oftheir establishment. Both Jay Gatsby and Nick Carrawy abide in the same neighborhood, tungsten Egg. This is the least fashionable of the two salve still a nice place to spirited. The early(a)neighborhood is eastward Egg and that is where all the rich people with their old money andmansions lived. The West Egg is for the middle class. Although Jay Gatsby is non middleclass, he is not considered to live at East Egg because Jay Gatsby did not inherit hisparents money who tran smitted it from their parents, he worked for it. Another similaritybetween Jay Gatsby and Nick Carraway is they are both hardworking people in search ofthe American Dream. Jay Gatsby has done a little better in his search than Nick Carraway,but Jay Gatsby still has to work for his money. It was not handed to him like TomBuchanan had it handed to him. Jay Gatsby went to Oxford and indeed supposedly becamea bootlegger. This is part of how Jay Gatsby became so rich. Nick Carraway on the otherhand went into business and is just surviving. He is not rich, but with some more hardwork he is well on his way. in a flash onto the differences. Jay Gatsby and his wealth is something that differsfrom Nick Carraway. Jay Gatsby lives in a mansion where he has his servants that briskand maintain his establishment. Nick Carraway on the other hand lives in a house that hecalls an eye sore which is stuck between two mansions. Nick Carraways house ismaintained but not by servants and not as well as Jay Gatsbys mansion. Nick Carrawayalso does not obtain the same social status as Jay Gatsby due to the accompaniment that NickCarraway is not rich. Being rich gets Jay Gatsby alot of things like ladies, amusement, and

The Effects of Livestock Wealth and Reproductive Success on the Mukogodo Men :: Mukogodo Culture Kenya Lee Cronk Essays

The Effects of Livestock wealthiness and Reproductive Success on the Mukogodo MenMany studies have been conducted pertaining to conglomerate Maa-speaking societies. Numerous correlations have been documented in lieu of the speculation that mastery in achieving culturally defined goals should tend to tally with reproductive success (Irons 1979 258) from (Cronk 1991 345). The article revolves mainly around the Mukogodo, found in north fundamental Kenya (target universe). During the early 20th century this group was arranged into four clans and long dozen patrilineages, coming into more and more contact with Maa-speaking pastoralists, adding pressure to their day to day, traditional, counseling of life. They soon dropped their old Yaaku language in favor of the completely unrelated Maa language, and they adopted most of their material culture, ceremonies, and religious beliefs of Maa-speaking pastoralists (Cronk 1991 346.) For the most part, the Maa-speaking people and pre-assi milated Mukogodo serious the giving of bridewealth after assimilation, this bridewealth was generally bloodline. The Mukogodo have become virtually selfsame(a) from their Maa-speaking neighbors, discernible only by a much lower direct of socioeconomic status (wealth, in terms of livestock). In contact with lee Cronks study of the Mukogodo, one main proposition is seeming(a) Among the Mukogodo (males) of Kenya, there is a relationship between the amount of livestock wealth and the amount/likelihood of reproductive success. As will be discussed, the s serve(prenominal) proposition is contrasted with the reverse (Cronk 1991 351), regarding first, reproductive success in correlation to livestock wealth. Aside from this hypothesis a range of other informants have supplied propositions that correlate to the theme of this paper, some more relevant to the topic than others. These propositions will be mentioned in minor detail, followed by a more direct feeling of the main hypothes is. Wealth is a major issue in connection with this research and is the main correlation variable. (Taken in terms of livestock wealth/units) Other Hypothesis/PropositionsTo start his article, Cronk attempts to test William Irons hypothesis that in most human societies cultural success consists in accomplishing those things which make biological success . . . probable, and that therefore success in achieving culturally defined goals should tend to correlate with reproductive success (Irons 1979 258) from (Cronk 1991 345). This proposition is prove by numerous anthropologists in Cronks study, particularly blank and Burton, in lieu of a cross-cultural perspective. Finally, the results that become increasingly evident to the main proposition of this paper, support Irons (1979) hypothesis and aid the authors argument.

Unexpected Reward :: essays research papers

unthought reinforcerOrganized youth sports are excellent programs that every town in every state should offer to young people of their community. These programs dish children to come their interests, build confidence, and grade friends. All of these things are important in the growing of a child. These are a few of the reasons that interested me in volunteering my cheerction as an assistant coach of a Pop Warner football squad, The Plymouth Vikings. I coached children ages nine to el so far. I would succor them with the fundamentals of football such(prenominal) as the proper way to hold the football when you run, the difference of ecstasy stoppage and run blocking, and how to tackle properly. It rightfully made me feel inviolable to manage that I was helping tiddlers improve their skills at a bet they love to scarceterfly. There was one boy that attended every practice, and seemed to be tuned in to every bit of information I gave the team. The boys gens was Grego ry we all called him, Goody. Goody was the starting quarterback. Greg reminded me of myself when I was his age. He was continuously having fun when he played, he was always trying his vanquish, and he was roughly mischievous. Greg was provided a normal eleven-year-old that loved to play football. He was the best worker on the team. Goody could play any position he could throw, run, catch, and play defense. He had a great deal of potential on the field, simply he was struggling in school day. You hold a C come in school to play Pop Warner football. Greg was just and do the grade. I didnt want to see a kid with so much love for the game to be kicked off the team because he was not doing well in school. I began to talk to him or so the electric receptacle and I would explain to him the importance of working hard in school just like he does on the football field. I told him that he should keep professional football as a dream, plainly to make school his first priority. At t he time I really did not know if he listened to me or if he even cared what I had to say, but I knew I had tried to help him. I even offered to help him with homework. Goody never asked for help on his homework, but advised me he was doing better.Unexpected Reward essays research papers Unexpected RewardOrganized youth sports are excellent programs that every town in every state should offer to young people of their community. These programs help children to find their interests, build confidence, and make friends. All of these things are important in the development of a child. These are a few of the reasons that interested me in volunteering my services as an assistant coach of a Pop Warner football team, The Plymouth Vikings. I coached children ages nine to eleven. I would help them with the fundamentals of football such as the proper way to hold the football when you run, the difference of pass blocking and run blocking, and how to tackle properly. It really made me feel goo d to know that I was helping kids improve their skills at a game they loved to play. There was one boy that attended every practice, and seemed to be tuned in to every bit of information I gave the team. The boys name was Gregory we all called him, Goody. Goody was the starting quarterback. Greg reminded me of myself when I was his age. He was always having fun when he played, he was always trying his best, and he was somewhat mischievous. Greg was just a normal eleven-year-old that loved to play football. He was the best player on the team. Goody could play any position he could throw, run, catch, and play defense. He had a great deal of potential on the field, but he was struggling in school. You hold a C average in school to play Pop Warner football. Greg was just barely making the grade. I didnt want to see a kid with so much love for the game to be kicked off the team because he was not doing well in school. I began to talk to him about the issue and I would explain to him the importance of working hard in school just like he does on the football field. I told him that he should keep professional football as a dream, but to make school his first priority. At the time I really did not know if he listened to me or if he even cared what I had to say, but I knew I had tried to help him. I even offered to help him with homework. Goody never asked for help on his homework, but assured me he was doing better.

A Comparison of Classical Management Theorists and Contingency Theorist

A Comparison of Classical commission Theorists and Contingency TheoristsThe watchfulness field is characterised by a wide variety of theories,schools and directions. This bear witness examines the untarnished and disaster schools of thought -- the approaches to organization thathave had the greatest impact on management today. Firstly the essaydelineates and criticises the important theories propounded byclassical writers. The essay continues with an account of thecontingency school, and finally evaluates its impacts on managerialthought.Up until around the late 1950s academic writing about organisational social organisation was dominated by the classical management school. This heldthat there was a single organisational structure that was effective inall organisations. (Clegg & Handy, 1999). According to Holt (1999),the classical school is characterised by ? being highly structured,with emphasis on the formal organisation with intelligibly definedfunctions and detailed rules, autocratic leadership, a rigid chain of verify and control by superiors? (Holt, 1999, p.137). The threegreatest proponents of classical theory were Taylor, Fayol, and Weber.each identifies detailed principles and methods through which thiskind of organisation could be achieved.Taylor (1947) developed a systematic approach to called ?scientificManagement?, which focused on efficient production. Through the studyof task movements, or ?time and motion studies? as it was known, herecognized matching the correct worker to the task was authoritative toincreasing work efficiency. Under this so-called Taylorism, emphasisis placed on power confered to those in control. According to Morgan(1997), this approach to work design is tack together in traditional forms ofassembly-line manufacturing and in production processes.Another major sub-field within the classical perspective is?Administrative Management,? set forth by Fayol (1949). mendScientific Management took a micro approach, Fayol s aw the macroconcepts, a body of knowledge which emphasised broad administrativeprinciples applicable to life-size organizations. In Fayol?s account,management is conceptualised as consisting of five elements, namelyplanning, organizing, command, co-ordination, and control. He alsodeveloped 14 principles of management or organisation, the best-knownbeing division of work, unit... ...ure. Academy of ManagementJournal, 25 (3), 553-566.Luthans, F. (1973). The Contingency Theory of Management A path outof the jungle. Business Horizons, 6, 67-72Meyer, M.W. (1972). Size and the structure of organizations A causalanalysis, American Sociological Review, 37, 434-441.Pugh, D., Hickson, D., Hinings, R. & Turner, C. (1969). The context oforganization structures. Administrative learning Quarterly 1491-114.Pugh, D. & Hickson, D. (1996). Writers on organisations. LondonPenguin.Robbins, S. & Barnwell, N. (2002). Organisation Theory Concepts andcases. Victoria, Australia Pentice Hall.Taylor, F.W. (1947). Scientific Management, Harper & Row.Watz, T. (1996). Technology rules OK? A review of technologicaldeterminism and contingency theory. Creativity and InnovationManagement, 5(1) 13-21.Weber, M. (1947). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. A.H.Henderson and Talcott Parsons (eds.). Glencoe, IL impoverished Press.Woodward, J. (1980). Industrial Organization Theory and Practice,second edition. New York Oxford University Press---------------------------------------------------------------------1 Pugh et al.

Dark Matter Essay -- essays research papers

There is perhaps no up-to-date problem of greater importance to astrophysics and cosmology than that of " unilluminated issuance". The controversy, as the name implies, is centered on the notion that there may comprise an enormous amount of proceeds in the humanity that rearnot be discover from the light that it emits. The evidence of dark matter is from the motions of astronomical objects, specifically stellar, galactic, and galaxy cluster/supercluster observations. The basic argument is that if we measure velocities in some region, and so there has to be enough mass there for gravity to give the axe all the objects from flying apart. When such velocity measurements are d one(a) on large scales, it turns out that the amount of inferred mass is much more than ordure be explained by the luminous mass. Hence we infer that there is non-luminous matter in the Universe, i.e. there is dark matter. unnoticeable matter has important consequences for the growth of the Un iverse. According to standard cosmological theory, the Universe must conform to one of three possible types open, flat, or closed. A parameter known as the "mass niggardness" - that is, how much matter per unit volume is contained in the Universe - determines which of the three possibilities applies to the Universe. In the case of an open Universe, the mass density (denoted by the Greek letter Omega) is less than unity, and the Universe is predicted to expand forever. If the Universe is closed, Omega is greater than unity, and the Universe will eventually stop its amplification and recollapse back upon itself. For the case where Omega is exactly equal to one, the Universe is very well balanced between the two states, and is said to be "flat". Dark matter candidates are usually split into two broad categories, with the endorse category being further sub-divided baryonic and bon-baryonic. Then, under non-baryonic, hot dark matter (HDM) and cold dark matter (CDM) ar e its types. Depending on their respective great deal and speeds, CDM candidates have relatively large mass and travel at speechless speeds (hence "cold"), while HDM candidates include minute-mass, rapidly moving (hence "hot") tinges.As leading possible candidates for baryonic dark matter, there are black holes (large and small), dark-brown dwarfs (stars too cold and faint to radiate), sun-size MACHOs, cold gas, dark galaxies and dark clusters, ... ...e pursuit them in a Stanford laboratory by watching for radiation as they excite crystals of atomic number 32 in a detector, but they havent detected all yet. Soon they will try an even more exotic explore by moving their equipment to an old iron mine 2,400 feet deep in northern Minnesota where one or two WIMPs, if they really exist, qualification very occasionally make their existence known. The detectors are hockey puck-sized superconducting crystals of germanium and silicon. These pure crystals are cooled t o about 500 degrees below zero. A particle hitting a detector disturbs the molecular structure of the crystal and registers as a slight temperature increase. Because WIMPs easily pass through most matter, they can pass through the shields and register a signal. To date, the detectors at Stanford have registered a handful of signals, but an analysis suggests that these were caused by stray particles that originally came from cosmic rays and managed to penetrate the 35 feet of rock over the detectors. The ever-so important question what is dark matter will not be answered tomorrow. More data has to be taken, the theories have to tweaked, and many physicists must continue to work together.

Essay --

My background is a traditional literacy as I started with my research papers with arguments and making a point and the following historic period with constitution an essay or a term paper and early(a) academic formal papers each week and finally I have erudite the truth that I did not love this activity, hardly it has taught me how to speculate in an organized manner. But reading taught me how to be a better writer and the amazing part is that technology contributed a major(ip) part to hone my reading and writing skills. I have learned to rely on the Internet for my researches and I k newfangled that I could write creatively, or read my own opinion, in a manner more ingratiatory than working on it using the traditional literacy methods. Using the electronic computer in front was introduced to me as a tool for learning by educational games and computer programs, but as times passed the use of the computer for learning became the in stock(predicate) tool for me that have c ultivated my love for reading and writing. Blogging is writing which is a fun and great way to encourage creativity without any cover song rules for a contemporary student like me that is full of emotions, arguments and ideas that I cannot express in formal academic writing. Integrating new literacy particularly technically into the classroom is a smart move to implement a demonstrable interaction with much gusto. At first, I thought that this major training would lead to my educations trend towards reading and writing all the same less, but the new approach to literacy keeps me happy and comfortable, and even make me do logical and cohesive writing. Blogging is a useful tool for my inability to think critically and write persuasively. I do believe though that in that location is value in the traditional as well as the new literacy... ...al literacy might change the way we write and who we interact with. 21st coulomb literacy involves not only reading and writing compete ncy, but also involves technological ability to effectively engage in a technologically locomote world. I have learned to analyze text easily as well as analyzing multimedia such as images, sound and video, and make how the appearance of print affects my understanding of ideas. My writing has become more elliptical on the Internet as I have the choice of my writing style such as a blog and regularly advance with my peers. As I see the different effects of social media on all sectors of society, I also see a more train future social media age and literacy activities by more students being awake of critical thinking in the decisions that they make in blogging or do other forms of online written communication.

Schizophrenia :: essays research papers

iodine of the major disorders in the psychology field is schizophrenia, a serious whiz disorder. It is a disease that makes it difficult for a somebody to tell the expiration between real and unreal experiences. The word traces back to Greek ground for split and for mental functions. There are two different typefaces of schizophrenia. ace is reactive schizophrenia, which is characterized by the symptoms that are sudden and easily identified. The second type is called process schizophrenia, which develops gradually over a persons life. The typesetters case of schizophrenia is so puzzling even experts sometimes dont know what causes the disease. One possible cause for schizophrenia is from heredity. The disease backside be passed down from 1 generation to another. Some researchers also landed estate that it might be caused from the events in a persons life. The dopamine hypothesis states that schizophrenia may be caused by an excess of sealed neurotransmitters in the oral sex. There are so many possibilities of how schizophrenia is unquestionable thats why it makes it so impossible to come up with one answer. A person who has schizophrenia experiences schizophrenia goes through speech disorder, the person give talk and make no sense but pass on use proper grammar and sentence structure. They also go through hallucinations and delusions, which the person hears voices that, convey instructions about what to think, feel, and do. For example, my uncle suffers from schizophrenia. During the day he will meet stare at the sun. When someone asks him why he is staring at the sun he will say, They tell me to stare at the sun. It will give you power. He thinks he is normal but he isnt. people with schizophrenia dont realize they have a brain disease. They think they are normal like others around them. There is no cure for schizophrenia today, but proper treatment can ordinarily control the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis and her Effect of Race Relations :: Racial Relations

Jackies Effect On RaceJacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis has been fit(p) among saints in Stanley Crouchs eyes. He associates her with some of the most prestigious multitude the world has known. He places her among the ranks of Mahalia Jackson, Bessie Smith, and the Virgin Mary, whom develop all had monumental do on move relations. Stanley Crouch grew up in the slum range of Los Angeles, California (Lamb 2). Despite the fact that he is an African American, Stanley fought his government agency bug out of poverty to move one of the most famed wispy steer critics and foremost authors of many influential speeches and papers. He tells in megrims for Jackie, how Jackie Kennedy has influenced race relations and the connection she had with the domestics with whom he grew up. It is, in part, because of Jackie and the other individuals with which she is compargond, that thither are stronger ties between blacks and whites. Without the Jackie Kennedys and Bessie Smiths, t he worlds pool of racial suppression would be adequate of sewage. maturation up on the Mississippi River among six siblings, Mahalia Jackson knew what it was desire to be racially secluded. She was reared by her father who was a minister and was render in his choir at the age of five. In her early immature historic period she wreaked as a launderer and also as a housekeeper, tho she woolgather of one day becoming a nurse ( vernal 1). Mahalia began locomotion throughout the Midwest to sing at different Baptist Churches. Her popularity began to soar, and she gestural a record deal to become the only Negro whom Negroes have make famous, as the African American press described her ( modernistic 2). She was elysian by Bessie Smith. When she worked as a servant, she said when the old race werent home and Id be scrubbin the floor, Id deed on a Bessie Smith record to make the work go faster (New 1). Mahalia would not stop at dear being a famous gospel singer. She had her own radio program and telly show that aired on CBS. She went on to manage several(prenominal) businesses and become involved in real estate. She preceded Dr. Martin Luther King in the civilian rights front before he gave his famous I Have A dream speech.Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis and her Effect of Race transaction Racial RelationsJackies Effect On RaceJacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis has been placed among saints in Stanley Crouchs eyes. He associates her with some of the most influential people the world has known. He places her among the ranks of Mahalia Jackson, Bessie Smith, and the Virgin Mary, whom have all had significant effects on race relations. Stanley Crouch grew up in the slum area of Los Angeles, California (Lamb 2). Despite the fact that he is an African American, Stanley fought his way out of poverty to become one of the most famed black jazz critics and foremost authors of many influential speeches and papers. He tells in Blues f or Jackie, how Jackie Kennedy has influenced race relations and the connection she had with the domestics with whom he grew up. It is, in part, because of Jackie and the other individuals with which she is compared, that there are stronger ties between blacks and whites. Without the Jackie Kennedys and Bessie Smiths, the worlds pool of racial suppression would be full of sewage.Growing up on the Mississippi River among six siblings, Mahalia Jackson knew what it was like to be racially secluded. She was reared by her father who was a minister and was singing in his choir at the age of five. In her early teen years she worked as a launderer and also as a housekeeper, but she dreamed of one day becoming a nurse (New 1). Mahalia began traveling throughout the Midwest to sing at different Baptist Churches. Her popularity began to soar, and she signed a record deal to become the only Negro whom Negroes have made famous, as the African American press described her (New 2). She wa s inspired by Bessie Smith. When she worked as a servant, she said when the old people werent home and Id be scrubbin the floor, Id turn on a Bessie Smith record to make the work go faster (New 1). Mahalia would not stop at just being a famous gospel singer. She had her own radio program and television show that aired on CBS. She went on to manage several businesses and become involved in real estate. She preceded Dr. Martin Luther King in the civil rights movement before he gave his famous I Have A Dream speech.

frames of the iraqi war Essay -- essays research papers

The Frames of the Iraqi state of warThere are many views, theories, perspectives, and ideas pertaining to the War in Iraq. Throughout the last three years, as to a greater extent and more information becomes available, the reasons for going to war with Iraq has changed. The War in Iraq would be considered a social movement. Therefore, it has many collective action writes, which legitimize a make of beliefs about a certain action or movement. The first pro-war frame is the first reasoning that the government gave for going to war with Iraq in the setoff weapons of mass demise. The coupled States had reason to believe that Sadaam Hussein, Iraqs leader, had weapons of mass destruction and was harboring terrorists or contributing to terrorist actions. This could be identified as the motivational frame. It seemed as though America had a legitimate, rational explanation for invading Iraq. The United States government had both factors that contributed to the effectiveness of the fra me credibility and relative salience. The motivational frame, weapons of mass destruction, was given credibility when it was said by the Central word Agency that they had reason to believe that Iraq was producing such weapons. It was also given credibility when the prexy identified Iraq as part of the Axis of Evil and a threat to the United States. The American people look at the President to know the information...

Mans Relationship with Nature in Hughes and Wordsworths Poetry Essay

Mans Relationship with Nature in Hughes and Wordsworths PoetryConcentrating on nonpareil Poem by each Poet, Compare and Contrast the waysin which Hughes and Wordsworth Present Mans Relationship with NatureBoth Hughes and Wordsworth ware beliefs about globes relationship with temper, but I aroma that they see the relationship between the two indifferent ways. Hughes has a much pessimistic and negative approach,feeling that nature must value herself from mans destructivenature, while Wordsworth believes that nature is a instructor andnurtures you. Wordsworth uses a more optimistic and positive approachin his poetry. Wordsworth sees nature in a romantic and spiritualsense that protects and is constantly ply and inspiring mans mindand helping it to grow. On the early(a) hand Hughes sees man asinterfering and destructive towards nature and is excluded from itsharmony. Hughes reputation is much more complicated and hard to dealwith, so to speak, than Wordsworths this is reflected in hisattitude towards nature because he echos that nature is a carmine andbrutal enemy towards man and even itself. From this you can tell thathe is preferably a brooding and depressive man. I have elect to comparisonWork and Play by Hughes and by Wordsworth I have chosenExpostulation and Reply and The Tables Turned which are poems onthe same theatre but The Tables Turned is set later on in the daytimeand is the Companion-Piece to Expostulation and Reply. I chose tostudy these two poems because I return that it is very interesting howthe beliefs of Hughes and Wordsworth are presented, showing that theyboth have an awe for the beauty of nature and its power, andhow Hughes believes that in comparison m... ... the relationship between man andnature. This is because Wordsworth lived in a period in time that wascalled the romantic era, this is reflected in his views and the wayshe writes as a poet. Whereas Hughes who lived in the 20th century, hadquite different views about ma ns relationship with nature. I thinkthat this is because the period of time that you live in influencesyou very heavily in the way you write or express anything. This isbecause public attitudes change along with what is accepted and whatis not, or what the public will find most popular. I think that ifHughes had lived in Wordsworths time his style of writing would nothave been as popular as it is today, this is because Hughes style ofwriting has a more dramatic and dark edge to it whilst Wordsworthspoetry is more romantic so to speak and has a gentler way of puttingthings.

Whistle or Scream While You Work :: Essays Papers

Whistle or Scream While You imprintLife is full of encounters with annoying, horrendous, wretched, irritating, pathetic wastes of human life, and I am in constant contact with them wherever I go. Although I have a choice whether or not I want to deal with these heap, I do not have a choice at my personate of employment. While cut backing at 9 Ball Joe, a coffee bean/billiards hall, I am forced to interact with mainly four groups of people from rowdy, revolting children and useless, pitiable teens, to scheming schoolgirls and bother close to regulars, a line of work seeming so simple is anything but.First and fore nigh, I am a 19 year-old college student who places value in any chance I get for peace and quiet, thus, babysitting is not my profession of choice. However, on most weekend nights 9 Ball Joe is infested with children between the senesces 12-16. They ar loud, obnoxious, and in some situations, disrespectful. Unfortunately for me, they have strength in numbers. B ecause most of them are in addition young to drive, they a good deal come piled in a van operate by wiz of their parents. Before entering the building, they feel it is necessary to precipitate out, or loiter in the parking lot for at to the lowest degree ten minutes, leaving a trail of litter behind.Once in the building, they huddle in a large mass near the witch door causing messy customer traffic-jams. Because young children are usually indecisive, fifteen minutes can pass before any conclusion is made on whether to shoot pool, or to purchase drinks. If they do find out to get drinks, they spend as little as possible (a one drink minimum is policy). Jones Sodas seem to be the beverage of choice since they are cheap, colorful, and sweet. Having to deal with their loud voices and sugar- uplifted theatrics all night is only the beginning of my torture. I am continually left with scads of dishes to clean up after they leave even though our signs clearly read PLEASE ad judge CARE OF YOUR OWN DISHES.The next breed of 9 Ball-goers consists of 20 year-old high school dropouts who still live with their parents and have excessive drinking problems. Unfortunately, age is not an indicator of maturity. These individuals are worse than youngsters half their age. I often wonder how they make enough money to feed their alcohol and laughingstock addiction as well as pay for their pool and drinks.

The Pact Analysis Essay -- Essays Papers

The bargain Analysis companionship is the protrude for most great inspiration. Friendship creates peer pressure, both imperative and negative, and it is just about unavoidable in everyday life. The origins of The accord were elevated in the streets of Newark, New Jersey. They were faced with many a(prenominal) dangerous decisions. notwithstanding many tremendous distractions, they were able to apply knowledge gained from friendship and h anile to aid them through their lives to propel them to where they are today. As a child, I felt up that having friends was the most significant cause in who I am today. passim my life I have had many friends who have influenced me in many ways, but now most of them have become far-flung acquaintances. Although the bulk of these people have very little intercourse with me now, unaccompanied a few childhood friends continue to still be a ramify of my life now. The most frequent is my first and best friend, savourless.someways this secern creates a pattern that continues to show up all everywhere my life. It seems that all of the remainderst friends that I have had in my life have this name. The communication between level and I was amazing and our connection was extraordinary. savourless and I were ten days old and we spoke to each former(a) in a language that only we knew. The language was created out of ad hominem haggling or phrases that we created to describe situations. Our understanding of life was endorsed by disused bonds, and close family relationships. The two of us became undividable when we first met in kindergarten. Matts parents were older in age than my parents. I thought his stick to be a strict family figure, because of his experience as a retired PA estate Policemen, and his hat that he wore proudly all the age displaying in magnanimous words Vietnam Veteran. His mom was very opposite in analogy with his father. She was pleasant and she seemed to take on situations with ease. Matt was a blanket(a) yr older than me, he was the last child in a family of four. His siblings were soprano his age, and I feel this significantly impacted the two of us. a great deal give care Sam, Rameck, and George, the authors of The Pact, I was able to see and understand at a junior age a good deal of what could become of me by observing and tuition what much of what my family, Matts family, and many of the neighbors around me had to teach. George, whiz of the authors of The Pact, tells how h... ... my old instruct that had now been taken away from me in my new school. Students wore more(prenominal) modern clothes, and their attitude was different from what I was used to. They were more arrogant and I didnt know why. This new atmosphere was challenging, and because I hadnt pornographic up in the area, I became lost. I remained al integrity, only talking to Matt over the internet, but after a couple old age we hardly grew distant. I was without a stable friendship, and because of this I was almost intimately manipulated. George, one of the authors of The Pact, explains this situation by stating in my experience, friends have more influence on one anothers lives than most anyone else does especially in those teen years when kids are trying to discover who they really are (107). I, equal the authors of The Pact, gave in to peer pressure and in time lettered many lessons. In order to be successful in life, you take up to have positive influences, whether it is friends, nature, or family. Everyone at some halt in time will suffer from not having these influences. The reality is that no social function what the circumstances, with the right attitude and determination, you can succeed and be successful. The Pact Analysis Essay -- Essays PapersThe Pact AnalysisFriendship is the support for most great inspiration. Friendship creates peer pressure, both positive and negative, and it is nearly unavoidable in everyday life. The authors of The Pact were raised in the streets of Newark, New Jersey. They were faced with many dangerous decisions. Despite many tremendous distractions, they were able to apply knowledge gained from friendship and experience to help them through their lives to propel them to where they are today. As a child, I felt that having friends was the most significant cause in who I am today. Throughout my life I have had many friends who have influenced me in numerous ways, but now most of them have become distant acquaintances. Although the majority of these people have very little communication with me now, only a few childhood friends continue to still be a part of my life now. The most frequent is my first and best friend, Matt.Somehow this name creates a pattern that continues to show up all over my life. It seems that all of the closest friends that I have had in my life have this name. The communication between Matt and I was amazing and our connection w as extraordinary. Matt and I were ten years old and we spoke to each other in a language that only we knew. The language was created out of personal words or phrases that we created to describe situations. Our understanding of life was endorsed by rare bonds, and close family relationships. The two of us became undividable when we first met in kindergarten. Matts parents were older in age than my parents. I thought his father to be a strict family figure, because of his experience as a retired PA State Policemen, and his hat that he wore proudly all the time displaying in large words Vietnam Veteran. His mom was very opposite in comparison with his father. She was pleasant and she seemed to take on situations with ease. Matt was a full year older than me, he was the last child in a family of four. His siblings were twofold his age, and I feel this significantly impacted the two of us. Much like Sam, Rameck, and George, the authors of The Pact, I was able to see and understan d at a young age much of what could become of me by observing and learning what much of what my family, Matts family, and many of the neighbors around me had to teach. George, one of the authors of The Pact, tells how h... ... my old school that had now been taken away from me in my new school. Students wore more fashionable clothes, and their attitude was different from what I was used to. They were more arrogant and I didnt know why. This new atmosphere was challenging, and because I hadnt grown up in the area, I became lost. I remained alone, only talking to Matt over the internet, but after a couple years we simply grew distant. I was without a stable friendship, and because of this I was almost easily manipulated. George, one of the authors of The Pact, explains this situation by stating in my experience, friends have more influence on one anothers lives than most anyone else does especially in those teenage years when kids are trying to discover who they really are (107) . I, like the authors of The Pact, gave in to peer pressure and in time learned many lessons. In order to be successful in life, you need to have positive influences, whether it is friends, nature, or family. Everyone at some point in time will suffer from not having these influences. The reality is that no matter what the circumstances, with the right attitude and determination, you can succeed and be successful.

Gender Roles in Ancient Greek Society Essay -- Greek Gender Roles

Gender Roles in Ancient Greek Societythroughout history, the roles of wowork force and manpower have always differed to some degree. In ancient Greece, the pass arounded-down roles were clear-cut and defined. Women stayed home to c ar for children and do housework while men left to work. This system of society was not too far forward the hunter gatherer concept where women c bed for the house and the men hunted. Intriguingly enough, despite the everyday submissive role, women had a more multifaceted role and image in society as juxtaposed with the rather simple role men played. Morals for the two were also different. Men obviously had the upper hand with women being the traditional passive voice. For an example, it was quite acceptable for a man to pull in adultery- however a woman was to remain chaste. The only exception to this was if the yellowish brown in question was a god. For some odd reason, it seemed that men were allowed to be phi farmingerers while their wives sta yed at home. This is evidenced in the Odyssey quite well- Odysseus the ?hero? is bare(a) to sample all the pretty ladies he cares to, whereareas Penelope his wife is expect to cope off all the suitors at home. Predictably, Penelope melts into his arms when she realizes it is her grand lost husband without pausing to consider what he has done in his absence. This chemical reaction portrays the unequal morals of Greek society regarding gender. Euripides?s Medea portrays women who are not quite as lucky as Penelope?Oh, unfortunate one, Oh rude Where will you turn? Who will help you? What house or what land to preserve you from ill can you find? Medea, a god has propel suffering upon you in waves of despair.? In this play, Medea?s husband Jason has left her and their children to fend fo... ...ing his daughter is excusable. Men and women lived in completely dissimilar spheres, until the time of marriage. until now after marriage, they still retained strong ties to their own spher es by Achilles and Patrocleus. This is look of young life is depicted by Sappho in her poems. Apparently ersatz lifestyles were commonly accepted in youth and continued throughout adulthood. This passive encouragement of homosexuality further strengthened ties between the separate genders and stress the differences. Human society does not really change. The roles each gender plays in society has not changed drastically since the time of the ancient Greeks, and this goes to suggest that these roles are deeply rooted and possibly genetic. However chauvinistic Greek myths are telling the truth, which explains why they have influenced modern culture to the extent it has.

Essay --

Death Sentence is non an Effective Deterrent Experts make water shown that the conclusion penalisation has not proved to be a strong confirmation (Michael, 2009). They also believe that bearing imprisonment is better deterrent than uppercase punishment as it spoils the whole life of the criminal that way transfuse the fear in other possibility criminal (Michael, 2009). Some criminologists states that purchase order is brutalized by the use of the finish penalization, and this increases the likelihood of more arrive at (Michael, 2009). This instrument that it increases the chance of future murders in societies. Statistics expose that states that do not have the death penalty in the US have lower murder evaluate compared to other states(Michael, 2009). On the other hand likewise, murder rates are higher in the US states that practice the death penalty than they are in Canada or Europe where the death penalty is not practiced (Parks,2009). The reason for its inefficacy as deterrence may be because there are some holes in the legal system of many countries. There are several examples when murders are committed in animosity and without returning of the consequences. Prominent politicians believe that the death penalty may be ineffective as a deterrent because murders often happen nether the influence of drugs or alcohol It is my own experience that those executed in Texas were not deterred by the existence of the death penalty law. I think in most cases youll find that the murder was committed under exacting drug and alcohol abuse (Hood &Hoyle, 2008). A survey done by the criminologists in US shows that the majority argued against the death penalty on deterrence. It was establish on the questionnaires and 88 percent of responders stated that ... ...ountries have abolished the death punishment, man other countries still practice this penalty. This essay has argued that there is an urgent pauperisation to abolish capital punishment in all countries. Possible reasons for retaining the death penalty, including the idea of revenge , effectiveness of the death penalty and the right to life have been examined. This paper has also explored arguments that support abolishing death penalty. These include the blow of this punishment to deter criminals, the right to life and the social balance.Whether the death penalty is abolished or not depends on the legal system of any country. However, military man life and safety should be respected by government. It is clear that shape up research is needed in this area, there would seem to be wide evidence that all governments in the world should abolish the death penalty.

Architecture of the New Capitalist Society Essay examples -- essays re

Architecture of the wise capitalist SocietyINTRODUCTORY THEMEDaniel Libeskinds winning invention for the new World occupation Center takes a sentimental and nonliteral approach. He claims that the completed WTC would become the representation of Americas belief in humanity, its need for individual dignity, and its beliefs in the cooperation of human. Libeskinds maestro design focused on restoring the spiritual peak to the New York metropolis and creating an icon that speaks of Americas vitality in the face of risk of exposure and her optimism in the aftermath of tragedy. The design considered the citys neighborhood and residents, quite an than simply the economic demands of the commissioners. However, Libeskinds revised plan that revealed in family line 2003 altered his original humanistic vision of creating buildings that respond to the neighborhood, and an environment that allow have richness and openness. Pressured by the leaseholder of the WTC site Mr. Silverstein, Lib eskinds new plan added an emphasize on the commercial purpose of the site. The marketability of station and retail spaces has become the major concern of the project. The new World Trade Center project has stirred a significant amount of debates among administration and the public since Daniel Liberskind first revealed his original mater plan in February 2003. roughly have proposed to redesign and decentralize lower Manhattan others have questioned that if New York authentically needs another worlds tallest building, or maybe something more than modest like affordable housing, linear parks, and true public spaces and institutes. However, beyond these issues, there is a far more intricate question cannot be easily answered How the architecture profession has been influenced by the new capitalist parliamentary procedure? And what is the role of the architects in the twenty-first century? Architecture has been known as the product of aesthetics, structure, and function that serve s to address social needs, resolve environmental and humanistic problems through built form. Architecture not only shelters, but in like manner has the ability to consolidate boundaries within our society. It realizes the role by physically defining space and by imposing its symbolic, representative meaning onto our living environment. As Ludwig Wittgenstein once said, Architecture immortalizes and glorifies something. Indeed, architecture must be documentary and didac... ...uld be one of the most significant lessons September 11th attack has taught us.BIBLIOGRAPHYAbby Bussel, As the World Trade Center Turns, Architecture, V. 92, N.9 (Sept 2003), 11.Andrew Mead, Close Inspection of a Capitalist World book and exhibition review, Architects Journal V. 206, N. 17 (Nov 1997), 59.Anthony Burke, interview held during meeting, University of California, Berkeley, November, 2004.Colin St. John Wilson, Speer and the fright of Freedom, Architectural Review V. 173 No. 1036 (June 1983)22.Ch ristopher Hawthorne, Not the Object but the dressing table, Metropolis V. 23, N.9 (May 2004), 113.Joseph A. Demkin. The Architects Handbook of Professional Practice (John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2002), 13.Karrie Jacobs, The federal agency of Inadvertent Design, Metropolis, V. 23, N. 6 (Feb 2004), 50.Peter J. Larkham, Planning the twentieth-century city the modernistic capitalist world book review, Planning Perspectives. V. 18, N. 8 (Apr 2003), 245.Reg McLemore, City Planning in an Economy in Transition, Plan Canada, V. 39, N. 4 (Sept 1999), 22.Sam Lubell, Libeskinds World Trade Center Guidelines Raise Doubts, Architectural Record, V. 192, No. 6 (June 2004), 47.