Wednesday, March 6, 2019
From the Concert of Europe to the Cause of the First World War Essay
After the f any of forty winks in that location was a need to create a balance of forcefulness that would preserve the peace between atomic number 63an monarchies. Also to redraw the map of atomic number 63 and to restore the countries in crisis after their defeat of Napoleon. The important goal of the contrive was to contain France and prevent another ascend of authority such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Napoleon Bonaparte. The origins of The concert of atomic number 63 begin from the international conference called by the victorious allied nations in capital of Austria The coitus of Vienna. It took place in September 1814 to June 1815 and is mostly considered as the precursor to todays join Nations.The Congress was highly successful in achieving its goal, as there were no struggles between atomic number 63an countries for almost 40 years. One could say that the concert of Europe is still continuous, but with different players, goals and name. Thus The contrive of Vienna was first of its kind and in addition Europe had not seen such cooperation between major powers before, it nonetheless made numerous decisions that shaped Europe to its historic course. For instance France was deprived from lands Napoleon had conquered. Britain got several strategic colonial territories, also gaining control of the seas.France and Spain were restored under rightful bloodlines. However the numerous decisions and outcomes were pompous, concentrating on the needs and wants of four main powers Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Great Britain. The Concerts main accomplishment was the securing of independence for Greece (ironic) by sending fleets to fight against invading Ottoman-Egyptian armies. channel thanks to tether great powers, Russia, The united Kingdom and France, Greece was finally recognized as an independent nation that it is today. In Belgian revolution the Great Powers recognized Belgium as an independent democracy. After that the signs of catch on of the alliance started to appear. The goal of the Concert of Europe was to keep a balance of power between starring(p) countries in Europe, but if the balance starts to change to someones opt then the conflicts begin to arise.The sudden development of Egypt and their successful contend against Ottomans brought active fear in European powers. A collapse of Ottoman empire could have had a destabilizing effect to every country especially to the United Kingdom. England was not only worried for loosing economic benefits and militarily strong state in Mediterranean, but also about Egypts close ties to France. Britain best-loved a weakened but intact Ottoman pudding stone that would give it the strategic and commercial advantages it needed to maintain its influence in the region.This all lead to what was called the Oriental Crisis of 1840 where United Kingdom, Austrian empire, The Kingdom of Prussia and the Russian Empire backed Ottoman Empire against Egypt. France did not accept with the t erms The Concert of Europe offered to Egypt, not siding with any of the rivals, but stayed neutral. in the end after numerous armament conflicts Egypt accepted the terms and Ottoman Empire got back all its lost fleets and territories. The significant hastiness of The Concert of Europe was Crimean fight in 1853 when Russian Empire started its expansion, which was against the main idea of the Congress of Vienna. It was all powered by the weakening Ottoman Empire and spectral disputes till Russia made its move on Constantinople which was owned by the Turks. later European powers joined in to prevent Russia from growing too powerful. Followed three years of hostilities on five theatres till Russian Empire was at long last stopped. Being the first major armed conflict in Europe after the settlement at the Congress of Vienna, Crimean war signified the downfall of the Concert of Europe. At the Treaty of Paris, signed on March 30, 1856, the material looser was Austria. Having chosen to defy the Russians in the Balkans, Austria lost main ally, and over the adjacent few years it appeared that Britain and France were not interesting in cooperation.Moreover, the Crimean War was the collapse of the Vienna Settlement, the system that had enabled Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia to cooperate and maintain peace for three decades. The Crimean War placed the basis for devil powerful new-sprung(prenominal) nation states Italy and Ger legion(predicate). The new six-power European system demonstrated to be less stable than its forefather, slice the expectation that political and diplomatic aims could be satisfied by war led these states to adopt ever closer alliances. The Crimean War was a turn of events point in European history, marking the end of the Vienna settlement, and the commencement ceremony of a new system. In spite of all, the Great Powers finally returned to war in 1914, almost hundred years after the Congress of Vienna. Alliances and jet p acts all end in the course of time, lead by tender needs and personal gains, sooner or later. (And the outcome is war ofc)The first World War begun with a frank murder of Austrian-Hungarian royalty, at to the lowest degree that is the simplified reason. In reality it only triggered the war the actual root of the war are much deeper and more complicated than a simple bullet in the Archdukes neck. Rise of nationalism and its movements in Europe created such secret societies that used terrorist methods to promote their views. Slavic people in Bosnia and Herzegovina treasured no longer to be a part of Austria-Hungary, but instead be to be a part of Serbia.Viewing it in this way, it could be said that nationalism led Slavic people to rebel against their occupiers that terminate with the First World War Increased military and naval emulation led not only to the belief that war was close and ontogenesis in military control of the civilian government also there was an increased coo peration between allied countries. For example United Kingdom, France and Russia held secret military talks. The British and the French naval authorities agreed that the French navy should be concentrated in the Mediterranean and the British in the sum Sea. Germany and Austria also had military agreements.When the First World War began, it was to be fought by all powers because they were locked into the conflict from the beginning by contracts and alliances. European powers had formed themselves into two rival groups called the Triple Entente versus the Triple Alliance and the interests of these groups clashed in many parts of the world before 1914. Whenever a clash arose, the two groups seemed to be on the edge of war. Believably, on some level, it eventually led to shame of each other.Contributing fact was that after 1870, the European nations began to acquire colonies in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. Their imperialistic activities led to another clash of interests. It could be said that the key causes for war are the same as for everything else in life. One decision affects the other to ad nauseam. It was possible that politicians knew that war was at their doorstep, but I am sure they did not know that over 15 one thousand million people will have to pay for it with their lives.Could the First World War be avoided is doubtful, because of the tense relations, rivalry and complicated alliance systems. It was a keen scale war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia that transformed into world war. The same could tardily happen today when China or USA supports North or South Korea over the conflict. History repeats itself and we need to learn from it. Poking your pound into other peoples business is not the smartest plan when two sides have powerful brothers positioned farther back.
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